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Thursday, May 27, 2010

Risk Aversion in the Forex

Risk Aversion in the Forex is a kind of trading behavior exhibited by the foreign exchange market when a potentially adverse event happens which may affect market conditions.

This behavior is caused when risk averse traders liquidate their positions in risky assets and shift the funds to less risky assets due to uncertainty.

In the context of the forex market, traders liquidate their positions in various currencies to take up positions in safe haven currencies, such as the US Dollar.
Sometimes the choice of a safe haven currency is more of a choice based on prevailing sentiments rather than one of economic statistics.

An example would be the Financial Crisis of 2008. The value of equities across world fell while the US Dollar strengthened.This happened despite the strong focus of the crisis in the USA.

Participants in Forex

Commercial banks

Exchange markets

Central banks

Firms that conduct foreign trade transactions

Investment funds

Broker companies

Private persons

Foreign Exchange

A Forex Trading Market is a Business Marketplace where currencies are traded Online or Offline in real time. When you are selling some currency , someone is buying it making it a complete transaction and people try to buy currencies for a lower price and sell it off for a higher price in order to make a commission which is the main profit from Fx Trading. The Trading can be done 24 hours a day for five days in a week with markets in New York, London, Sydney, and Tokyo.

Its not Easy Money because you need to do good amount of research before you start buying currency and also when you try to sell it off. The currency you first buy is called as ‘Base Currency’ and this is usually in USD[United States Dollars] which is most traded currency ie around 90% overall. The currencies are called as EURUSD, USDJPY, USDCHF and GBPUSD which means that Euro Vs USD currency sales

Overview

The Foreign exchange market is a nonstop cash market where currencies of nations are traded, typically via brokers. Foreign currencies are constantly and simultaneously bought and sold across local and global markets and traders' investments increase or decrease in value based upon currency movements. Foreign exchange market conditions can change at any time in response to real-time events.
The participants in the currency exchange markets have traditionally been the central and commercial banks, corporations, institutional investors, and hedge funds managers. In 2002, Bank of America alone made a $530 Million profit in Forex trading as stated on their annual statement under "Global Investment Income". In 1986, Caterpillar made a 100 Million profit in Forex trading and would have actually had an operating loss for the year on their normal business if it were not for that profit from Forex. In 2003, half of Daimler Chryslers 2Q operating profit was from currency trades, making more money on foreign exchange than by selling cars.
Due to its popularity and the potential for very lucrative returns on investment, many private investors have also migrated into this fast growing arena. Some of the major reasons why private investors are attracted to currency exchange market and short-term Forex trading are:
* The Forex market is open for business around the clock. Nonstop 24 hours a-day 7 days a-week access to global Forex dealers are at the disposal of the trader.
* The Forex market is the biggest market in the world. It is an enormous liquid market, with a daily turnover of more than 2.5 trillion dollars, making it easy to trade most currencies around the clock.
* The Forex markets can be very volatile due to the interdependencies of the world economy on current events. As such, the Forex market offers opportunities for huge profit potentials that are derived from volatilities of world currency prices.
* The Forex Market contains inherent standard instruments for controlling risk exposure.
* An investor has the ability to profit in both a rising or falling market.
* The investor can maintain leveraged trading with relatively low margin requirements.
* The Forex trader has many options for zero commission trading.
Just like in any other market, the goal of the investor in Forex trading is to make profits from price movements. In Forex trading, an investor makes money by trading foreign currencies and the trading is always done in currency pairs. For example, the exchange rate of EUR/USD on Jan 15th, 2004 was 1.0757. This number is also referred to as a "Forex rate" or just "rate" for short. If the investor had bought 1000 euros on that date, he would have paid 1075.70 U.S. dollars. One year later, the Forex rate was 1.2083, which means that the value of the euro (the numerator of the EUR/USD ratio) increased in relation to the U.S. dollar. The investor could now sell the 1000 euros in order to receive 1208.30 dollars. Therefore, the investor would have USD 122.90 more than what he had started one year earlier. However, to know if the investor made a good investment, one needs to compare this investment option to alternative investments. At the very minimum, the return on investment (ROI) should be compared to the return on a "risk-free" investment. One example of a risk- free investment is long-term U.S. government bonds since there is practically no chance for a default, i.e. the U.S. government going bankrupt or being unable or unwilling to pay its debt obligation.
The whole premise behind trading currencies is that, the investor trades only when he expects the currency that he is buying to increase in value relative to the currency he is selling. If the currency he is buying does increase in value, he must sell back the other currency in order to lock in a profit. An open position is a trade in which a trader has bought or sold a particular currency pair and has not yet sold or bought back the equivalent amount to close the position. However, it is estimated that anywhere from 70%-90% of the FX market is speculative. In other words, the person or institution that bought or sold the currency has no plan to actually take delivery of the currency in the end; rather, they were solely speculating on the movement of that particular currency. Most of the remaining percentage of the forex market belongs to hedging (managing business exposures to various currencies ) and other activities. Forex trades (trading onboard internet platforms) are non-delivery trades, i.e., currencies are not physically traded, but rather there are currency contracts which are agreed upon and performed. Both parties to such contracts ( the trader and the trading platform ) undertake to fulfill their obligations: one side undertakes to sell the amount specified, and the other undertakes to buy it.

In detail about FOREX

To control the market, forex traders need to have a very good knowledge of the forex charts. There are few tools available in the forex trade market which can help you track these charts. The success rate of such traders depends heavily on understanding these charts, and their reaction time to the changes in this market.

However, some automatic tools will control your trading without looking at this forex chart. These charts are still technically strong tools that will provide you with the trading data during the trading hours of the day.

What are forex charts?

These charts show the patterns and the current positions of currencies in the market. They show the currency format like this: JPY/USD. JPY represents the Japanese Yen and USD represents the United States Dollar. The forex chart shows how the two currencies compare, depending on the market situation.

This chart gives you a review of the trading that happened during the course of the day. The chart gives all the information from the opening range of trading, the trading in between, to the trading range by the end of the day.

You can also check the weekly, monthly and yearly status for the markets from these charts, too. A casual look at this chart tells you what happened in the forex trading market that day. You can adjust the timeframe at the bottom to monitor the current trends in a given day.

There are 3 different types of forex charts available these days. They are the Line chart, the Point and figure chart, and the bar chart. You can learn about these charts in very short time if you can carefully follow your forex broker.

Where are they to be found?

The forex chart for a particular currency pair can be tracked even on the internet. Business news also provides an overview of the latest trends, often on television. Stock markets also use these types of charts. If you are well aware of these stock markets, then you may not find these charts too difficult to understand.

The currency variations of a particular nation also depend on the political and financial conditions of the country at that point in time. Any sudden or unexpected event, such as an earthquake, political coup or epidemic, has traders rushing to their screens in frenzy. It is therefore vitally important to track all the political news if you are into forex trade.

How to get started?

Tracking these forex charts is a real challenge to any trader of this market. It is important to have good quality software installed on your PC to find the variations in the charts. This allows you (the investor) to track your investments clearly and cleverly.

FOREX short notes

Foreign exchange or most common called Forex now become very popular in the world. Many people have joined this kind of market to get higher income by trading the currency. Inside this market actually will be many tricky conditions that may be to complicated and difficult to understand and especially for newbie. Gathering the information also can be very difficult after you join this market if you don’t know the trick. For that reason, for you new players in this market should have good ability and deeper understanding before you join. Money can make money, yes this is can happen in Forex. You can buy money and sell it again with your own price.

You can gain information about this Forex in many places actually. For instance, you can go to fabforex.com. In this website you are able to read and learn information about Forex. You can get more information that you can call as Forex notes. Those Forex notes will be very useful for you before you join the real Forex. You can read article about real estate and correlation about Forex. And may be you wishing to read the impact of Forex to your business. All Forex notes are available for you to be your best information. In this market, information will be very important. If you missed any single information you can loose and bankrupt.

About FOREX

Foreign exchange market is decentralized, global OTC financial market currency trading. Financial centers around the world, serving as anchor of trade between a number of different buyers and sellers at all times, except holidays. Foreign Exchange determining the relative value of different currencies.

The main goal is to help foreign exchange markets, international trade and investment, allowing companies to convert one currency into another currency. For example, it allows U.S. companies to import goods and pay in euros, although the company's revenues in U.S. dollars. It also supports and promotes such speculation trade, when investors are getting a low currency, and to (invest), high-yield currencies, and (as claimed), may lead to loss of competitiveness in several countries.

In a typical exchange transaction, the party becomes the number one currency, the amount paid in another currency. In the currency market today began in 1970 at a time when the country gradually moves to a floating exchange rate from the previous exchange rate, which remained at the bottom, as one of the Bretton Woods system.

Foreign exchange market is unique in that

* Large volume of trade as a result of high liquidity
* Countries rozkydanist
* Continuous: 24 hours a day, except holidays, ie from trade 20:15 GMT, Sunday to Friday 22:00 GMT
* Other factors that influence the exchange rate
* Low coefficient of relative profitability compared with other markets, fixed income
* Using forks to improve profits, depending on the size of the account